Commonly asked Data Structures and Algorithms Problems by big tech and different solution approaches with code in Java and C

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Wednesday, January 17, 2018

Minimum insertions to sort an array


// Idea is to find LIS and return n-LIS 
//as Longest Increasing subsequence shows that these elements are sorted ,rest needed to shift

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
class minStepstoSortArray
 {
      public static int inversion(int arr[],int n)
      {
          int dp[]=new int[n];
Arrays.fill(dp,1);
int max=1;
for(int i=0;i<n-1;++i)
{
for(int j=i+1;j<n;++j)
{
if(arr[i]<=arr[j])
{
dp[j]=Math.max(dp[j],1+dp[i]);
max=Math.max(max,dp[j]);
}
}
}
return n-max;
      }
public static void main (String[] args)
{
Scanner ab=new Scanner(System.in);
int t=ab.nextInt();
while(t-->0)
{
    int n=ab.nextInt();
    int arr[]=new int[n];
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
    arr[i]=ab.nextInt();
    System.out.println(inversion(arr,n));
}
}
}

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